全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2918篇 |
免费 | 833篇 |
国内免费 | 431篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1508篇 |
晶体学 | 48篇 |
力学 | 179篇 |
综合类 | 44篇 |
数学 | 290篇 |
物理学 | 2113篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 52篇 |
2022年 | 85篇 |
2021年 | 80篇 |
2020年 | 84篇 |
2019年 | 78篇 |
2018年 | 105篇 |
2017年 | 146篇 |
2016年 | 133篇 |
2015年 | 138篇 |
2014年 | 254篇 |
2013年 | 225篇 |
2012年 | 250篇 |
2011年 | 275篇 |
2010年 | 214篇 |
2009年 | 201篇 |
2008年 | 203篇 |
2007年 | 233篇 |
2006年 | 198篇 |
2005年 | 195篇 |
2004年 | 145篇 |
2003年 | 135篇 |
2002年 | 90篇 |
2001年 | 84篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 55篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 24篇 |
1992年 | 33篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4182条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
Ryosuke Sakai Issei Otsuka Toshifumi Satoh Ryohei Kakuchi Harumi Kaga Toyoji Kakuchi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(1):325-334
The asymmetric polymerization of 4′‐isocyanatobenzo‐18‐crown‐6 with the lithium amide of (S)‐(2‐methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine successfully proceeded to afford end‐functionalized poly(4′‐isocyanatobenzo‐18‐crown‐6) with (S)‐(2‐methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine (polymer 2 ). In the circular dichroism (CD) spectrum of 2 , a clear positive Cotton effect was observed in the range of 240–350 nm corresponding to the absorption of the polymer backbone, indicating that 2 partially formed a one‐handed helical structure, which was preserved by the chirality of (S)‐(2‐methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine bonding to the terminal end in 2 . In the titration experiments for the CD intensity of 2 in the presence of D ‐ and L ‐Phe·HClO4 (where Phe is phenylalanine), a small but remarkable difference was observed in the amount of the chiral guest needed for saturation of the CD intensity and in the saturated CD intensity, indicating that the extremely stable, one‐handed helical part should exist in the main chain of 2 , which was not inverted even when the unfavorable chiral guest for the predominant helical sense, L ‐Phe·HClO4, was added. In addition, helical polymer 2 exhibited a chiral discrimination ability toward racemic guests; that is, the guests were extracted from the aqueous phase into the organic phase with enantiomeric excess. The driving force of the chiral discrimination ability of 2 should certainly be attributed to the one‐handed helical structure in 2 . © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 325–334, 2006 相似文献
42.
43.
用脉冲回波重叠法测量了钛合金(TC-6)的二阶、三阶弹性常数。实验中发现dμ/dp<0(p<0.17 GPa),dμ/dp>0(p>0.17 GPa)。 相似文献
44.
超声波辐射下的固—液相转移催化法合成苯乙酰基芳基硫脲化合物 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
合成酸基硫减类化合物常用的方法是固一液相转移催化法“‘.因超声波辐射可以加快有机合成反应,提高产率,本文采用了超声波辐射与相转移催化相结合的方法,以聚乙二醇一400(PEG-400)为催化剂,二氯甲烷为溶剂,在常温下合成了10种N一苯乙酸基一N‘一芳基硫腺新化合物,产率大部分比相应的相转移催化法合成高.本法条件温和、操作简便、产率较高.仪器为CQ-250型超声波清洗器,频率33土2kHZ;PE1730FT-IR红外光谱仪,溪化钾压片;BRUKERAC七0核磁共振仪,CDCI。为溶剂,TMS为内标;PE-2400CHN元素分析仪.化合物(皿… 相似文献
46.
Summary Both the separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH's) on tailor made HPLC phases, and their chromatographic enrichment
and quantitative determination are of great interest. Because of the generally low concentrations of PAH's in the environment,
and the low limiting values in German legislation for drinking water, methods for selective enrichment and sensitive detection
are indispensable. On account of their relatively high amounts in soil, the determination of PAH's is valuable for the assessment
of the potential danger to ground water by waste materials. These requirements can be fulfilled by used of solid phase extraction
on enrichment columns, and fluorescence or UV/VIS diode array detection.
For the detection of PAH's in the picogram range, the wavelengths for excitation and emission were time programmed over the
chromatogram. With this feature, it is possible to detect all the individual compounds at the highest sensitivity, over the
entire analysis. 相似文献
47.
Summary Four different techniques to quantify unresolved chromatographic peaks with known spectral features combined with photodiode array detection, are investigated as regards their efficiency for the accurate and precise determination of drugs in the low g-range. The comparison includes peak suppression utilising difference chromatograms, first-order derivative chromatograms, selective chromatograms, generated by the calculation of orthogonal polynomial shares, and the powerful least-squares multicomponent analysis approach. Each of these methods uses UV-spectra taken throughout, the peak. The results presented and conclusions reached should enable the chromatographer to come to a decision about the reasonable use of these options now provided by multichannel detection in HPLC. 相似文献
48.
在现有方法基础上对沉积物中磺胺类、喹诺酮类、大环内脂类和四环素类抗生素的提取、富集、净化以及仪器分析方法进行了优化。以EDTA-Mcllvaine缓冲溶液与乙腈(V:V,1:1)混合液作为提取液,利用超声波细胞破碎仪进行超声提取,串联强阴离子交换柱(SAX)和HLB固相萃取柱进行固相萃取(SPE),通过超高效液相/串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)测定沉积物中抗生素的含量。抗生素基质加标回收率在56.4%~110%,相对标准偏差为1.1%~24.3%,方法检出限0.0055~0.716 ng/g。本方法有效地提高了沉积物中抗生素的提取效率,并应用于实际样品的测定中。 相似文献
49.
CdSe纳米线阵列的制备及其表征(英) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过在含有SeSO32-和Cd2+的室温水溶液中,用模板-电沉积法在纳米孔阵列阳极氧化铝膜(AAM)模板中制备了高有序性的CdSe纳米线阵列,并对其形貌、结构和组分进行了表征。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)结果表明,纳米线阵列中的CdSe纳米线具有相同的长度和直径,分别对应于使用的AAM模板的厚度和孔径;X-射线衍射(XRD)和X-射线能谱(EDAX)结果表明,CdSe纳米线中Cd和Se的化学组成非常接近于1∶1,其结构为立方CdSe。另外,对模板-电沉积法制备CdSe纳米线的机理进行了讨论。 相似文献
50.
In the degassing process of transformer oil with ultrasonic waves ,decompostition of the oil was observed.Light hydrocarbons,including methane,ethane,ethylene ,aceylene,propane etc,were found to be released continuously from the oil into headspace within a closed vial placed in an ultrasonic field ,The gases came from decomposition of hydrocarbon molecules under cavitation effect. 相似文献